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Psalm 119

Psalm Text

Aleph

1 Blessed are those whose way is blameless,
   who walk in the law of the LORD!
2 Blessed are those who keep his testimonies,
   who seek him with their whole heart,
3 who also do no wrong,
   but walk in his ways!
4 You have commanded your precepts
   to be kept diligently.
5 Oh that my ways may be steadfast
   in keeping your statutes!
6 Then I shall not be put to shame,
   having my eyes fixed on all your commandments.
7 I will praise you with an upright heart,
   when I learn your righteous rules.
8 I will keep your statutes;
   do not utterly forsake me!

Beth

9 How can a young man keep his way pure?
   By guarding it according to your word.
10 With my whole heart I seek you;
   let me not wander from your commandments!
11 I have stored up your word in my heart,
   that I might not sin against you.
12 Blessed are you, O LORD;
   teach me your statutes!
13 With my lips I declare
   all the rules of your mouth.
14 In the way of your testimonies I delight
   as much as in all riches.
15 I will meditate on your precepts
   and fix my eyes on your ways.
16 I will delight in your statutes;
   I will not forget your word.

Gimel

17 Deal bountifully with your servant,
   that I may live and keep your word.
18 Open my eyes, that I may behold
   wondrous things out of your law.
19 I am a sojourner on the earth;
   hide not your commandments from me!
20 My soul is consumed with longing
   for your rules at all times.
21 You rebuke the insolent, accursed ones,
   who wander from your commandments.
22 Take away from me scorn and contempt,
   for I have kept your testimonies.
23 Even though princes sit plotting against me,
   your servant will meditate on your statutes.
24 Your testimonies are my delight;
   they are my counselors.

Daleth

25 My soul clings to the dust;
   give me life according to your word!
26 When I told of my ways, you answered me;
   teach me your statutes!
27 Make me understand the way of your precepts,
   and I will meditate on your wondrous works.
28 My soul melts away for sorrow;
   strengthen me according to your word!
29 Put false ways far from me
   and graciously teach me your law!
30 I have chosen the way of faithfulness;
   I set your rules before me.
31 I cling to your testimonies, O LORD;
   let me not be put to shame!
32 I will run in the way of your commandments
   when you enlarge my heart!

He

33 Teach me, O LORD, the way of your statutes;
   and I will keep it to the end.
34 Give me understanding, that I may keep your law
   and observe it with my whole heart.
35 Lead me in the path of your commandments,
   for I delight in it.
36 Incline my heart to your testimonies,
   and not to selfish gain!
37 Turn my eyes from looking at worthless things;
   and give me life in your ways.
38 Confirm to your servant your promise,
   that you may be feared.
39 Turn away the reproach that I dread,
   for your rules are good.
40 Behold, I long for your precepts;
   in your righteousness give me life!

Waw

41 Let your steadfast love come to me, O LORD,
   your salvation according to your promise;
42 then shall I have an answer for him who taunts me,
   for I trust in your word.
43 And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth,
   for my hope is in your rules.
44 I will keep your law continually,
   forever and ever,
45 and I shall walk in a wide place,
   for I have sought your precepts.
46 I will also speak of your testimonies before kings
   and shall not be put to shame,
47 for I find my delight in your commandments,
   which I love.
48 I will lift up my hands toward your commandments, which I love,
   and I will meditate on your statutes.

Zayin

49 Remember your word to your servant,
   in which you have made me hope.
50 This is my comfort in my affliction,
   that your promise gives me life.
51 The insolent utterly deride me,
   but I do not turn away from your law.
52 When I think of your rules from of old,
   I take comfort, O LORD.
53 Hot indignation seizes me because of the wicked,
   who forsake your law.
54 Your statutes have been my songs
   in the house of my sojourning.
55 I remember your name in the night, O LORD,
   and keep your law.
56 This blessing has fallen to me,
   that I have kept your precepts.

Heth

57 The LORD is my portion;
   I promise to keep your words.
58 I entreat your favor with all my heart;
   be gracious to me according to your promise.
59 When I think on my ways,
   I turn my feet to your testimonies;
60 I hasten and do not delay
   to keep your commandments.
61 Though the cords of the wicked ensnare me,
   I do not forget your law.
62 At midnight I rise to praise you,
   because of your righteous rules.
63 I am a companion of all who fear you,
   of those who keep your precepts.
64 The earth, O LORD, is full of your steadfast love;
   teach me your statutes!

Teth

65 You have dealt well with your servant,
   O LORD, according to your word.
66 Teach me good judgment and knowledge,
   for I believe in your commandments.
67 Before I was afflicted I went astray,
   but now I keep your word.
68 You are good and do good;
   teach me your statutes.
69 The insolent smear me with lies,
   but with my whole heart I keep your precepts;
70 their heart is unfeeling like fat,
   but I delight in your law.
71 It is good for me that I was afflicted,
   that I might learn your statutes.
72 The law of your mouth is better to me
   than thousands of gold and silver pieces.

Yodh

73 Your hands have made and fashioned me;
   give me understanding that I may learn your commandments.
74 Those who fear you shall see me and rejoice,
   because I have hoped in your word.
75 I know, O LORD, that your rules are righteous,
   and that in faithfulness you have afflicted me.
76 Let your steadfast love comfort me
   according to your promise to your servant.
77 Let your mercy come to me, that I may live;
   for your law is my delight.
78 Let the insolent be put to shame,
   because they have wronged me with falsehood;
   as for me, I will meditate on your precepts.
79 Let those who fear you turn to me,
   that they may know your testimonies.
80 May my heart be blameless in your statutes,
   that I may not be put to shame!

Kaph

81 My soul longs for your salvation;
   I hope in your word.
82 My eyes long for your promise;
   I ask, “When will you comfort me?”
83 For I have become like a wineskin in the smoke,
   yet I have not forgotten your statutes.
84 How long must your servant endure?
   When will you judge those who persecute me?
85 The insolent have dug pitfalls for me;
   they do not live according to your law.
86 All your commandments are sure;
   they persecute me with falsehood; help me!
87 They have almost made an end of me on earth,
   but I have not forsaken your precepts.
88 In your steadfast love give me life,
   that I may keep the testimonies of your mouth.

Lamedh

89 Forever, O LORD, your word
   is firmly fixed in the heavens.
90 Your faithfulness endures to all generations;
   you have established the earth, and it stands fast.
91 By your appointment they stand this day,
   for all things are your servants.
92 If your law had not been my delight,
   I would have perished in my affliction.
93 I will never forget your precepts,
   for by them you have given me life.
94 I am yours; save me,
   for I have sought your precepts.
95 The wicked lie in wait to destroy me,
   but I consider your testimonies.
96 I have seen a limit to all perfection,
   but your commandment is exceedingly broad.

Mem

97 Oh how I love your law!
   It is my meditation all the day.
98 Your commandment makes me wiser than my enemies,
   for it is ever with me.
99 I have more understanding than all my teachers,
   for your testimonies are my meditation.
100 I understand more than the aged,
   for I keep your precepts.
101 I hold back my feet from every evil way,
   in order to keep your word.
102 I do not turn aside from your rules,
   for you have taught me.
103 How sweet are your words to my taste,
   sweeter than honey to my mouth!
104 Through your precepts I get understanding;
   therefore I hate every false way.

Nun

105 Your word is a lamp to my feet
   and a light to my path.
106 I have sworn an oath and confirmed it,
   to keep your righteous rules.
107 I am severely afflicted;
   give me life, O LORD, according to your word!
108 Accept my freewill offerings of praise, O LORD,
   and teach me your rules.
109 I hold my life in my hand continually,
   but I do not forget your law.
110 The wicked have laid a snare for me,
   but I do not stray from your precepts.
111 Your testimonies are my heritage forever,
   for they are the joy of my heart.
112 I incline my heart to perform your statutes
   forever, to the end.

Samekh

113 I hate the double-minded,
   but I love your law.
114 You are my hiding place and my shield;
   I hope in your word.
115 Depart from me, you evildoers,
   that I may keep the commandments of my God.
116 Uphold me according to your promise, that I may live,
   and let me not be put to shame in my hope!
117 Hold me up, that I may be safe
   and have regard for your statutes continually!
118 You spurn all who go astray from your statutes,
   for their cunning is in vain.
119 All the wicked of the earth you discard like dross,
   therefore I love your testimonies.
120 My flesh trembles for fear of you,
   and I am afraid of your judgments.

Ayin

121 I have done what is just and right;
   do not leave me to my oppressors.
122 Give your servant a pledge of good;
   let not the insolent oppress me.
123 My eyes long for your salvation
   and for the fulfillment of your righteous promise.
124 Deal with your servant according to your steadfast love,
   and teach me your statutes.
125 I am your servant; give me understanding,
   that I may know your testimonies!
126 It is time for the LORD to act,
   for your law has been broken.
127 Therefore I love your commandments
   above gold, above fine gold.
128 Therefore I consider all your precepts to be right;
   I hate every false way.

Pe

129 Your testimonies are wonderful;
   therefore my soul keeps them.
130 The unfolding of your words gives light;
   it imparts understanding to the simple.
131 I open my mouth and pant,
   because I long for your commandments.
132 Turn to me and be gracious to me,
   as is your way with those who love your name.
133 Keep steady my steps according to your promise,
   and let no iniquity get dominion over me.
134 Redeem me from man’s oppression,
   that I may keep your precepts.
135 Make your face shine upon your servant,
   and teach me your statutes.
136 My eyes shed streams of tears,
   because people do not keep your law.

Tsadhe

137 Righteous are you, O LORD,
   and right are your rules.
138 You have appointed your testimonies in righteousness
   and in all faithfulness.
139 My zeal consumes me,
   because my foes forget your words.
140 Your promise is well tried,
   and your servant loves it.
141 I am small and despised,
   yet I do not forget your precepts.
142 Your righteousness is righteous forever,
   and your law is true.
143 Trouble and anguish have found me out,
   but your commandments are my delight.
144 Your testimonies are righteous forever;
   give me understanding that I may live.

Qoph

145 With my whole heart I cry; answer me, O LORD!
   I will keep your statutes.
146 I call to you; save me,
   that I may observe your testimonies.
147 I rise before dawn and cry for help;
   I hope in your words.
148 My eyes are awake before the watches of the night,
   that I may meditate on your promise.
149 Hear my voice according to your steadfast love;
   O LORD, according to your justice give me life.
150 They draw near who persecute me with evil purpose;
   they are far from your law.
151 But you are near, O LORD,
   and all your commandments are true.
152 Long have I known from your testimonies
   that you have founded them forever.

Resh

153 Look on my affliction and deliver me,
   for I do not forget your law.
154 Plead my cause and redeem me;
   give me life according to your promise!
155 Salvation is far from the wicked,
   for they do not seek your statutes.
156 Great is your mercy, O LORD;
   give me life according to your rules.
157 Many are my persecutors and my adversaries,
   but I do not swerve from your testimonies.
158 I look at the faithless with disgust,
   because they do not keep your commands.
159 Consider how I love your precepts!
   Give me life according to your steadfast love.
160 The sum of your word is truth,
   and every one of your righteous rules endures forever.

Sin and Shin

161 Princes persecute me without cause,
   but my heart stands in awe of your words.
162 I rejoice at your word
   like one who finds great spoil.
163 I hate and abhor falsehood,
   but I love your law.
164 Seven times a day I praise you
   for your righteous rules.
165 Great peace have those who love your law;
   nothing can make them stumble.
166 I hope for your salvation, O LORD,
   and I do your commandments.
167 My soul keeps your testimonies;
   I love them exceedingly.
168 I keep your precepts and testimonies,
   for all my ways are before you.

Taw

169 Let my cry come before you, O LORD;
   give me understanding according to your word!
170 Let my plea come before you;
   deliver me according to your word.
171 My lips will pour forth praise,
   for you teach me your statutes.
172 My tongue will sing of your word,
   for all your commandments are right.
173 Let your hand be ready to help me,
   for I have chosen your precepts.
174 I long for your salvation, O LORD,
   and your law is my delight.
175 Let my soul live and praise you,
   and let your rules help me.
176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant,
   for I do not forget your commandments.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Love God and His Word!

Written by Kit Swartz. This devotional was first published in the September 2014 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible, so we must take a thematic approach in order to meditate on the whole within this column. The theme throughout is the psalmist’s love for God and His Word, the Bible.

The Believer’s ABC’s

There are a number of acrostic (alphabetic) passages in the Bible, but Psalm 119 is the most extensive. It consists of 22 sections of 8 verses each. Most English translations make this clear. The first word of each verse in a section begins with the same letter, and each section uses the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet consecutively. Ask your pastor to show you this in his Hebrew Bible. Even just visually, it is impressive.

The psalmist went to all this trouble to demonstrate that the Bible is basic. It is basic to evangelism and discipleship (2 Tim. 3:14-17). Just as learning your ABC’s is basic to elementary education, learning the Bible is basic to elementary Christian faith and life (Heb. 5:12f).

The Believer’s Handbook of Wisdom

The psalmist also uses parallelism. The second line of each verse is a repetition of, extension of, or contrast with the first line. This kind of parallelism is characteristic of wisdom literature such as Proverbs. It teaches us that, as wisdom, the Bible is worthy of long and deep meditation. One hundred and seventy-six verses teach us the same lesson!

Consequently, study the Scriptures with great patience and perseverance. Ask God to open your mind to understand, believe, and do His Word (Ps. 119:18, 35). Consider using the wonderful devotional commentary on Psalm 119 by Charles Bridges.

The Believer’s Absolute Standard for Faith and Life

The psalmist mainly uses eight synonyms to speak about the Scriptures. The number eight may be significant as the doubling of the four points of the compass, emphasizing that the word of God is normative in every place and time. Perhaps more likely or in addition, eight indicates perfection improved, seven plus one (Eccl. 11:2; Mic. 5:5). The point is that the Scriptures are the only perfect standard for what the Christian is to believe and how the Christian is to behave.

These eight synonyms do not refer to distinct parts of the Scriptures so much as different perspectives from which the whole is to be understood, appreciated and loved. You will also find most of these words in the second half of Psalm 19. In fact, Psalm 119 may be a meditation on the second half of Psalm 19.

The most prevalent word is law (torah). It refers to personal revelation from God that is to be believed, obeyed, and loved (v. 97). The second word is testimonies. This refers to God’s word as a witness for what is true and against what is false (v. 24). The next word is precepts, detailed instructions of wisdom for thorough care in one’s walk (v. 4). Statutes indicate that the word of God is permanent and therefore dependable (v. 5). Commandments reveal God’s right to command as our Creator, Provider, and Redeemer (v. 73). Ordinances or judgments refer to divine precedents, the application of law to particular cases for us to imitate (v. 75). Word is the most general term referring to anything from God and, though usually translated “word,” promise indicates those things that God speaks (v. 11).

All these terms indicate that the Scriptures are a real, objective reality. But they are not, therefore, abstract or impersonal. It is striking that each of the eight words is always identified as the personal property of God, the radiance of His being. This suggests the intimate covenant relationship of salvation that is confirmed by a parallel personal reference to the psalmist. One example is, “Oh that my ways may be established to keep Your statutes” (v. 5). Also, there is at least one instance of “love” connected to each of the eight words. This is true also of “delight.” Verse 47 has both: “I shall delight in Your commandments which I love.” These things exhort us to respond to God’s Word with love and delight.

As we baptize our children, we promise to provide them “with a God-centered education” and to teach them “to love God and His Word, the Bible.” This psalm trains us in both. It rehearses us in the fundamental truth that the Bible is the ABC’s of the believer’s faith and life, and it trains us in a rapturous delight in the word of our God and the voice of our Shepherd.

Psalm 119 is not the law of God; rather, it is a celebration of the personal revelation of God to His covenant people so that they would know Him, love Him, be conformed to Him, glorify Him, and enjoy Him forever. “Love God and His word, the Bible”—that is the point of Psalm 119.

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Meditation album art How Blessed Are Those Above Reproach (Psalm 119A)
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Meditation album art That I May Live and Keep Your Word (Psalm 119C)
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Meditation album art My Soul Clings to the Dust (Psalm 119D)
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Meditation album art That I May Keep Your Statues (Psalm 119E)
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Meditation album art Let Your Lovingkindnesses Now Come (Psalm 119F)
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Meditation album art Keep Your Promise to Your Servant (Psalm 119G)
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Meditation album art According to Your Word, O Lord (Psalm 119I)
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Meditation album art Your Hands Created and Established Me (Psalm 119J)
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Meditation album art My Soul Is Fainting (Psalm 119K)
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Meditation album art O How I Love Your Law! (Psalm 119M)
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Faithfulness album art Your Word's a Lamp (Psalm 119N)
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Meditation album art People of Double Mind I Hate (Psalm 119O)
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Meditation album art I've Judged Rightly (Psalm 119Q)
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Meditation album art Your Testimonies I Have Kept (Psalm 119R)
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Meditation album art O Lord, You Are the Righteous One (Psalm 119S)
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Meditation album art I Cry with My Whole Heart (Psalm 119T)
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Meditation album art My Grief Regard (Psalm 119U)
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Meditation album art Though Princes Hunt Me Without Cause (Psalm 119V)
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Find a Psalm by Number

About Psalm 119

Appears in: Book V
Author: Unknown

Categories

  • Wisdom Psalms
  • Acrostic Psalms

New Testament References

  • Romans 5:5 (v. 116)
  • Hebrews 12:6 (v. 75)
  • Revelation 16:5, 7 (v. 137)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 119
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 119
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 119

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Psalm 118
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