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Psalm 8

Psalm Text

To the choirmaster: according to The Gittith. A Psalm of David.

1 O LORD, our Lord,
   how majestic is your name in all the earth!
You have set your glory above the heavens.
   2 Out of the mouth of babies and infants,
you have established strength because of your foes,
   to still the enemy and the avenger.

3 When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers,
   the moon and the stars, which you have set in place,
4 what is man that you are mindful of him,
   and the son of man that you care for him?

5 Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings
   and crowned him with glory and honor.
6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands;
   you have put all things under his feet,
7 all sheep and oxen,
   and also the beasts of the field,
8 the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea,
   whatever passes along the paths of the seas.

9 O LORD, our Lord,
   how majestic is your name in all the earth!


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
The Scope of God's Glory

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the April 2003 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Psalm 8 is a glorious hymn of praise. It praises God for who He is and what He has done. It teaches us that the greatest expression of God’s glory is Jesus Christ.

The Glory of His Name (vv. 1-2)

The psalm commences with a glorious pronouncement about the glory of God’s name. His name reveals His nature and character. We learn that God’s name speaks of His majesty, which is revealed in all the earth and above the heavens.

Verse 2 presents us with a contrast between helpless children and powerful enemies. The verse informs us that the praise of the seemingly powerless will defeat the wrath of the seemingly powerful.

This dynamic is displayed again when Jesus quotes this psalm during His triumphal entry as children praise Him and religious leaders oppose Him (Matt. 21:16). This dynamic demonstrates the power of worship. The church is akin to a helpless infant, but when we worship God we join the spiritual battle where God silences His foes.

Creation and the Creature (vv. 3-5)

Verse 3 calls us to stop in our tracks and consider the beauty of creation. As you read this verse, you can’t help but envision the psalmist staring into the clear night skies over Jerusalem. The psalmist instructs us that God made all things, but also transcends them.

In the face of this awesome creative beauty, the psalmist asks why God cares about humanity. This psalm brilliantly affirms the doctrine of providence. It also warns us that we cannot escape Him. If you are running from God, He will not grow weary. Surrender to Him and heed the lesson of Job (Job 7:17-21).

Not only is God mindful of us, but He also bestows great dignity on us. The end of verse 5 is translated in a variety of ways. The KJV declares that we are created a little lower than “angels,” the NIV “heavenly beings,” and the NASB “God.” One can understand the hesitancy of translators to suggest that we are created a little lower than God, but that appears to be the best rendering.

There are two implications that flow from possessing this lofty status. First, we are obligated to preserve human dignity. We must be zealous in protecting the image of God in the elderly, the disabled, the impoverished, the unborn, and in our enemies. Second, we must guard against the abuse of human power. If we divorce ourselves from God, we are destined to abuse our status. History is littered with examples of humanity’s abuse of power. We must continually balance verse 5 with verse 1.

Echoes of Eden (vv. 6-8)

In verses 6-8, the psalmist uses language that echoes the early chapters of Genesis, particularly Genesis 1:28. Genesis and this psalm tell us that we are God’s vice-regents and that we have a mandate regarding His creation. We display His image when we properly exercise the authority He has granted to us. It is important to note that the text reveals that our authority is derived rather than intrinsic. In addition, the psalm calls us to “rule over” creation, not exploit or abuse it. God detests rulers who abuse their authority (Lev. 25:43).

The Glory of God in the Son of Man (v. 9)

The psalm concludes by repeating verse 1. We have traveled from heaven to earth, from enemies to infants, from creation to creature, and we end with the Lord.

Ultimately, this psalm directs us to Jesus Christ. Jesus is truly the Son of Man (Heb. 2:7); He is the creator and sustainer (Col. 1:17); He is putting everything under His feet (1 Cor. 15:25); and He has the name above all names (Phil. 2:9). As you pause and consider the glory of Jesus, are you not compelled to inquire, “What is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him?”

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Messiah album art O Lord, Our Lord (Psalm 8A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Messiah
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Glory album art Lord, Our Lord (Psalm 8B)
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Glory album art O Lord, Our Lord (Psalm 8C)
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Power of Praise album art LORD, Our Lord (Psalm 8B)
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About Psalm 8

Appears in: Book I
Author: David

Categories

  • Psalms of Praise
  • Messianic Psalms
  • The Collection of Laments

New Testament References

  • Matthew 21:16 (v. 2)
  • 1 Corinthians 15:27 (v. 6)
  • Ephesians 1:22 (v. 6)
  • Hebrews 2:6-7 (v. 4-6)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 8
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 8
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 8

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