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Psalm 48

Psalm Text

A Song. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah.

1 Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised
   in the city of our God!
His holy mountain,2 beautiful in elevation,
   is the joy of all the earth,
Mount Zion, in the far north,
   the city of the great King.
3 Within her citadels God
   has made himself known as a fortress.

4 For behold, the kings assembled;
   they came on together.
5 As soon as they saw it, they were astounded;
   they were in panic; they took to flight.
6 Trembling took hold of them there,
   anguish as of a woman in labor.
7 By the east wind you shattered
   the ships of Tarshish.
8 As we have heard, so have we seen
   in the city of the LORD of hosts,
in the city of our God,
   which God will establish forever. Selah

9 We have thought on your steadfast love, O God,
   in the midst of your temple.
10 As your name, O God,
   so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth.
Your right hand is filled with righteousness.
   11 Let Mount Zion be glad!
Let the daughters of Judah rejoice
   because of your judgments!

12 Walk about Zion, go around her,
   number her towers,
13 consider well her ramparts,
   go through her citadels,
that you may tell the next generation
   14 that this is God,
our God forever and ever.
   He will guide us forever.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Eternal Security

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the December 2006 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


We are all concerned about security. We have Social Security to make our retirements secure, Homeland Security to make our nation secure, and security systems to make our homes and cars secure. Humanity has an innate longing for security. That longing is given expression in Psalm 48. The psalm speaks of a secure city, a secure people, and a secure God.

A Secure City (vv. 1-7, 12-13)

Psalm 48 focuses on the security of the city of Zion. The opening verses emphasize both the city’s beauty (v. 2) and its impregnability as a fortress (v. 3). The magnificent security provided by the city is also evidenced by the response of Israel’s enemies. For example, the kings who joined forces against Israel quickly found themselves “astounded,” filled with “terror,” and “trembling” when they beheld the great city (vv. 4-6). Ultimately, the enemies who confronted Zion were destroyed like the mighty ships of Tarshish (v. 7). Nothing could prevail against God’s city. The city was secure.

A Secure People (vv. 9-13)

The security provided by the city results in its people feeling safe. Because of the impregnability of Zion, Israel could engage in unfettered worship. For example, within the temple the people were free to “meditate” on God’s love (v. 9); they could rejoice from the summit of Mount Zion all the way down to the small “villages of Judah” (v. 11); and they could walk leisurely around the city counting “her towers,” considering well “her ramparts,” and viewing “her citadels” (vv. 12-13). Meditating, rejoicing, walking, counting, considering, and viewing; all these can only be enjoyed by people living free from attack. The people were secure.

A Secure God (vv. 8, 14)

While the city possessed awe-inspiring defenses and the people were at peace, the true security of Israel was not found in towers, ramparts, and citadels. Zion was only secure because God was within her. Zion was secure because it was the “city of the Lord Almighty” and “city of our God” (v. 8). It was God’s presence that allowed Mount Zion to spiritually dwarf the physically loftier Mount Zaphon (v. 2). It was God who provided security both to the city (“makes her secure forever,” v. 8) and the people (guiding them “even to the end,” v. 14).

Where Do You Find Your Security?

Psalm 48 reminds us not to trust in earthly things for security, no matter how powerful they seem. Zion was an impressive city and seemed invincible. This seeming invincibility led Israel to place its trust in the city rather than in God.

Because of the misplaced trust of Israel, God eventually allowed Zion to be destroyed. As Jeremiah prophesied, the armies of Babylon came to Jerusalem and razed it to the ground (Jer. 38:1-5). The great city became rubble, and the people who sought security in it died “by the sword, famine or plague” (v. 2). Jeremiah even employs the imagery of a woman experiencing labor pains, an image used in Psalm 48:6 with reference to the fear of Zion’s enemies, to describe the state of God’s people during Zion’s destruction (Jer. 4:31, 6:24).

Christians face a similar temptation to trust in the seemingly secure things of this world. We can trust in our 401(k) plans, our nation’s military might, and our health and abilities. We can even make the mistake of finding our security in the church or in the fact that we were born into a Christian family. Like Zion, the church only provides security because God dwells within her.

Psalm 48 reminds us that only God can make us secure forever. It is only by placing ourselves in the Father’s hand that we find true eternal security (John 10:28). Where do you find your security?

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Refuge album art The Lord Is Great (Psalm 48A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Refuge
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Deliverance album art The Lord Is Great (Psalm 48A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Deliverance
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Zion album art The Lord Is Great (Psalm 48B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Zion
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Zion album art Within Your Temple (Psalm 48C)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Zion
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About Psalm 48

Appears in: Book II
Author: The Sons of Korah

Categories

  • Psalms of Praise

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 48
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 48
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 48

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