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Psalm 46

Psalm Text

To the choirmaster. Of the Sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. A Song.

1 God is our refuge and strength,
   a very present help in trouble.
2 Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way,
   though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea,
3 though its waters roar and foam,
   though the mountains tremble at its swelling. Selah

4 There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God,
   the holy habitation of the Most High.
5 God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved;
   God will help her when morning dawns.
6 The nations rage, the kingdoms totter;
   he utters his voice, the earth melts.
7 The LORD of hosts is with us;
   the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah

8 Come, behold the works of the LORD,
   how he has brought desolations on the earth.
9 He makes wars cease to the end of the earth;
   he breaks the bow and shatters the spear;
   he burns the chariots with fire.
10 “Be still, and know that I am God.
   I will be exalted among the nations,
   I will be exalted in the earth!”
11 The LORD of hosts is with us;
   the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
Our Sovereign God

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the October 2006 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


Terrorist attacks. Hurricanes. Global wars. Enemy nations preparing for war. Pandemics. Our lives are marked by tumult and war. We face the ever-present dual threats of nature and nations. The big question is: How do we deal with these things? Many people deal with the threats of this world by finding refuge in money, sex, drugs, or alcohol.

In Psalm 46, we find the psalmist in a time of tumult and trouble. Everything seems to be crashing down around him. But the psalmist doesn’t find refuge in money, sex, or a bottle. Instead he finds refuge in the sovereign God.

Sovereign Over Nature (vv. 1-3)

Here we see God’s sovereignty over nature. The psalmist describes his calamity in terms of natural disasters like earthquakes (“though the earth give way”) and floods (“though its water roar and foam”). Here the psalmist notes that the seemingly stable things, like the earth and mountains, are ultimately unable to provide him with security. Nature offers no place of true refuge.

So where does the psalmist find his refuge? He finds it in the God who is sovereign over nature. In verse 1, the psalmist declares that God is his “refuge,” “strength,” and “ever-present help.” While some may run to the mountains for refuge, the psalmist runs to the God who is sovereign over the mountains.

Sovereign Over Nations (vv. 4-11)

We see here the sovereignty of God over the nations. Although the psalmist uses natural imagery in this psalm to express the tumult he is experiencing, the ultimate source of his fear is not in nature but in the actions of mankind. The psalmist’s calamity is caused by men and nations. When you read this section of the psalm, you get the sense that Jerusalem in under siege from foreign invaders. For example, consider verse 5: “God is within her, she will not fall; God will help her at break of day.” As was often the case, Israel is here on the brink of war. The barbarians are at the gate.

What does the psalmist do in the face of such calamity? Where does he turn for refuge? He runs to the God who is sovereign over nations.

We see God’s sovereignty over the nations in verses 6-10. This is particularly stressed in verse 9, where he declares of God, “He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth; he breaks the bow and shatters the spear, he burns the shields with fire.” This profound statement of God’s sovereignty over the nations is then followed by this assuring command to Israel in verse 10, “Be still, and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth.” God’s commanding voice, which is capable of melting the earth (v. 6), calls us to be still in times of trouble and place our trust in His sovereign power.

Christ Our Sovereign Lord

Until the return of the Lord, we will face tumult and trouble—the earth will quake, the seas will roar, and nations will threaten. There will be times in your life when your entire world will seem like it is falling apart before your eyes. In those inevitable times, run to the refuge of Jesus Christ.

Jesus is sovereign over nature. He rebuked the wind and the waves by declaring, “Quiet! Be still!” (Mark 4:39). Jesus is also sovereign over nations, since as mediatorial King He has been given all authority in heaven and earth (Matt. 28:18). Jesus, our Immanuel, brings out the full meaning of Psalm 46:11, “The Lord Almighty is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress.”

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Defender album art God Is Our Refuge and Our Strength (Psalm 46A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Defender
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Solace album art God Is Our Refuge and Our Strength (Psalm 46B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Solace
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King of Kings album art God Is Our Refuge and Our Strength (Psalm 46C)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | King of Kings
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About Psalm 46

Appears in: Book II
Author: The Sons of Korah

Categories

  • Psalms of Praise

New Testament References

  • Luke 21:25 (v. 3)
  • Revelation 2:23 (v. 6)
  • Revelation 11:18 (v. 6)
  • Revelation 22:1 (v. 4)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 46
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 46
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 46

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