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Psalm 17

Psalm Text

A Prayer of David.

1 Hear a just cause, O LORD; attend to my cry!
   Give ear to my prayer from lips free of deceit!
2 From your presence let my vindication come!
   Let your eyes behold the right!

3 You have tried my heart, you have visited me by night,
   you have tested me, and you will find nothing;
   I have purposed that my mouth will not transgress.
4 With regard to the works of man, by the word of your lips
   I have avoided the ways of the violent.
5 My steps have held fast to your paths;
   my feet have not slipped.

6 I call upon you, for you will answer me, O God;
   incline your ear to me; hear my words.
7 Wondrously show your steadfast love,
   O Savior of those who seek refuge
   from their adversaries at your right hand.

8 Keep me as the apple of your eye;
   hide me in the shadow of your wings,
9 from the wicked who do me violence,
   my deadly enemies who surround me.

10 They close their hearts to pity;
   with their mouths they speak arrogantly.
11 They have now surrounded our steps;
   they set their eyes to cast us to the ground.
12 He is like a lion eager to tear,
   as a young lion lurking in ambush.

13 Arise, O LORD! Confront him, subdue him!
   Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword,
14 from men by your hand, O LORD,
   from men of the world whose portion is in this life.
You fill their womb with treasure;
   they are satisfied with children,
   and they leave their abundance to their infants.

15 As for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness;
   when I awake, I shall be satisfied with your likeness.


Scripture taken from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Psalm Devotional
The Satisfaction of the Saint

Written by Anthony Selvaggio. This devotional was first published in the March 2004 issue of The Reformed Presbyterian Witness.


In the 1960s, the band the Rolling Stones expressed in music the anthem of our age: “I can’t get no satisfaction.” Our culture is an unsatisfied culture. Psalm 17 counters our culture by revealing the path to true satisfaction.

A Life Well Lived (vv. 1-5)

Verses 1-5 place us in the divine courtroom. Courtrooms are places of drama, because in them lives are weighed on the scales of justice. Psalm 17 elevates the drama even further because the psalmist stands before the eternal judge.

It is interesting that the psalmist does not come into this courtroom in the posture of confession. He makes no mea culpa, but rather offers a series of bold proclamations of innocence. He states that he deserves to be heard because his plea is “righteous.” He claims to have no sin in thought (v. 3a), word (v. 3b), or deed (vv. 4-5).

Some have had trouble with the psalmist’s apparent self-righteousness, and this has led them to restrict his claim of righteousness solely to the circumstances leading to his present distress. I am inclined to think that this interpretation is too narrow. I do not think the psalmist is saying that he is perfect. He is saying that, to the best of his ability, his life is ordered according to God’s law. He is saying that he is blameless and upright in the same manner as Job (Job 1:8). This gives us insight as to why the psalmist is satisfied. He can look himself in the mirror, even the divine mirror, because he has ordered his life according to God’s Word. We too often live our lives like children who only clean up their room when they hear their parents’ footsteps. Like the psalmist, we should conform our lives to God’s commands so we too can enter His courtroom saying, “Hear, O Lord, my righteous plea.”

A Loving Father (vv. 6-14)

In the middle portion of the psalm we shift from the courtroom to a scene from home. The psalmist seeks God’s intervention based on the fact that God is his father. In verse 7 the psalmist cries out to see the wonder of God’s great fatherly love. In verse 8 the psalmist employs two metaphors to describe this great love. First, he says to God, “Keep me as the apple of your eye.” He requests that his father protect him as a man protects the pupil of his eye. Second, he asks God to hide him in the shadow of His wings. This imagery is likely a reference to a mother hen protecting her chicks (Luke 13:34), but it may also be a reference to the wings of the cherubim that covered the Ark of the Covenant.

Here we see the second aspect of the psalmist’s satisfaction. He is satisfied in knowing that God is his heavenly Father. Perhaps when you were a child you ran to your parents’ bedroom after a nightmare and were satisfied with the protection found there. The psalmist does a similar thing here with his heavenly Father, and he is satisfied. In times of trouble, find your satisfaction in Him.

Being in His Presence (v. 15)

Even though the psalmist is surrounded by vicious enemies, he has confidence that he will awake and see God. The psalmist has this confidence even though there is no indication that he has been delivered. Our culture too often thinks that the elimination of suffering is what will satisfy the human soul. The Bible tells us that the only thing that will satisfy us is being in the presence of God. Remember, Jesus lived a perfect life and was a son in whom God was well pleased, but Jesus was not spared from suffering. However, as Isaiah tells us, upon passing through the suffering of His soul He saw the “light of life” and was “satisfied” (Isa. 53:11).

Listen to this Psalm Sung

Deliverance album art Consider, Lord, a Righteous Cause (Psalm 17A)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Deliverance
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Deliverance album art Keep Me the Focus of Your Eye (Psalm 17B)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Deliverance
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Deliverance album art Arise, Confront My Foe (Psalm 17C)
The Book of Psalms for Worship | Deliverance
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About Psalm 17

Appears in: Book I
Author: David

Categories

  • Psalms of Lament

New Testament References

  • Revelation 22:4 (v. 15)
Bold = Direct quotation

Further Study

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary on Psalm 17
  • Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalm 17
  • John Calvin's Commentary on Psalm 17

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